Talented Teens

Lorenza

Вживання

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Вправа 7. Запишіть речення іншим способом, використовуючи при-свійний відмінок іменників.

1. The room of my granny. 2. The questions of my teacher. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The skates of his sisters. 5. The poems of Akhmatova. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new club of the footballers. 8. The letter of her friend. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The lives of these women. 11. The cars of those men. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The children of my uncle are at home. 14. The classroom of the students is large. 15. The name of this girl is Jane. 16. The work of these engineers is very important. 17. The greatest singer of the country. 18. The newspaper of this week. 19. The building of UN. 20. The voice of our teacher.

1.5.3. Ланцюжки іменників

Іменники, що стоять перед головним іменником (останнім у ланцюж-ку), виконують функцію означення. Переклад ланцюжка почина-ється з головного іменника.

Умовні позначення: N – noun (іменник); A – прикметник (дієприкметник); {...} – елемент, який може повторюватись декілька разів; [...] – необов’яз-ковий елемент.

Приклади:

wheel suspension – підвіска коліс;

alternating current circuit – коло змінного струму;

world football championship – чемпіонат світу з футболу;

electric charge time constant – постійна часу електричного заряду.

s Запитання для самоперевірки.

1. Як виявити іменники у функції означення? 2. З якого слова починаєтьсяпереклад?

Вправа 8. Перекладіть словосполучення:

spaceship design; air resistance; planet surface; space flight danger; the low temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement; control equipment; equipment control; thermoelectric generator development; fuel supply; household goods; steam engine invention; the car speed calculation problem; a proposed invention application; liquid fuel rocket reconstruction; high market priсe; improved test program; load condition.

1.6. Домашнє завдання

G Запам’ятайте!

Вправа 9. Запишіть речення в множині.

1. This is a car. 2. This is a toy. 3. This is a puppy. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a tower. 6. That is a bookcase. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this an arm-chair? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is that a wall? 11. Is that a tram? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open? 14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the girl at the blackboard? 16. That is not a kangaroo. 17. That is not a garden. 18. That is not a bus. 19. That is the girl’s box. 20. That isn’t a goose. 21. This isn’t a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is not a boy. 26. It isn’t a bag. 27. It isn’t a tree. 28. It is not a bad day. 29. It is a good house. 30. This is my friend’s study.

Вправа 10. Перекладіть речення письмово, звертаючи увагу на іменники в функції означення.

1. All language teaching methods must be based on some knowledge of the language taught. 2. The low temperature nitrogen adsorption measurements present the problem. 3. There are two types of discharge electron beam devices. 4. The larger the cross-section area of the wire the greater the possibility for the electron movement. 5. A direct current system has a great disadvantage. 6. There are a lot of types of special service motor cars. 7. These fuel elements consist of a large number of thin uranium dioxide rods. 8. A new hospital X-ray unit locates a bullet or shell fragment in one minute. 9. There are a lot of principal corrosion protection methods.

Вправа 11. Складіть усну розповідь про себе (7 – 10 речень).

Lesson 2. My Family

2.1. Усна тема. Моя сім’я

G Active Vocabulary:

friendly – дружний; surgeon – хірург; neither... nor – ні... ні; handsome – красивий (про чоловіків); grey – сивий; sociable – товариський; overtime – понаднормово; nursery school – дитячий садок; nephew – племінник; separately – окремо.

Now I am going to tell you about my family. We are a family of five. We think we are a large, friendly and united family. So we are happy to be living together andgetting on all right.

To begin with, I am going to talk about my dad. His name is Sergey Petrovich. He is 45. He works as a surgeon in a hospital. He is neither old, nor young. He is a good-looking man, handsome, rather thin with dark brown hair just beginning to get grey. He is a very sociable person. What I don’t like about my father is that he is always busy. He works overtime very often. He is a bread-maker in our family. He is fond of going to the country on weekends, because he enjoys working in the garden.

My mother’s name is Galina Nickolayevna. She is three years younger than my father. She works as a teacher at a nursery school. My mother is rather slim and pretty; she is always elegant and smart. In short, she is a pleasant-looking woman of about 40. She always has a lot of work to do at school and about the house. She is fond of her work and spends a lot of time there. But she has to cook the food for all the family at home. Shopping and cooking is nearly half a day’s work for her. But my granny and I have a habit of helping her about the house.

Boris is my elder brother. He is six years mysenior. So he is 23 already. He has graduated from the University and he works as an economist now. He is married. His wife is a journalist. They are three in the family. They have got a child, my nephew. It is a lovely little boy of two with golden hair and dark blue eyes. He is full of joy and gaiety. My brother’s family lives separately.

And finally, a few words about my grandmother. My granny is my best friend, I must tell you. She is always ready to listen to my endless stories about my school life and my friends. She is retired now, but in her youth and her older age she worked as a teacher at school. She is a very understanding person, I must admit.

Put it into a few words, we are a united and friendly family.

G Запам’ятайте!

orphan – сирота; aunt – тітка; uncle – дядько; niece – племінниця; nephew – племінник; half-sister – зведена сестра; half-brother – зведений брат; mother-in-law – теща, свекруха; father-in-law – тесть, свекор; brother-in-law – зять, шурин, дівер; sister-in-law – невістка, своячениця; stepmother – мачуха; stepfather – вітчим; widow – вдова; widower – вдівець; fiance – наречений; fiancee – наречена; housewife – домогосподарка.

Вправа 1. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. Is you family large? 2. Who does it consist of? 3. Is your father older than your mother? 4. Do you have a sister or a brother? 5. Are you fond of your sister/brother? 6. What is your father? 7. Are you great friends?

Вправа 2. Доповніть діалог інформацією про свою сім’ю.

– Now, I would like to know more about your family.

– Oh, my family is ___. I have a ___.

– Do you all live together?

– Yes, ___.

– I wonder who does the cooking and looks after the house?

– It is all in the hands of my ___.

– Do you have any relatives in the country?

– ___.

– O.K. Thank you. I’ll be glad to see your family on occasion.

Вправа 3. Підберіть відповідне слово з наведених нижче, щоб допов-нити речення: aunt, cousin, father, brother, sister, grandfather, grand-mother, nephew, mother, uncle, niece.

My _(1)_ is Lorenza Fiore. I’m 18 _(2)_ old and I’m from Lausanne _(3)_ Switzerland. I’ve _(4)_ three brothers and _(5)_ sister. I’m _(6)_ youngest. One of my brothers _(7)_ married. He and _(8)_ wife live in France.

My father is _(9)_ scientist. _(10)_ works at the Polytechnic Institute _(11)_ Lausanne. My mother is a doctor. _(12)_ works in a hospital. My _(13)_ comes from Ireland. She met my father when _(14)_ were students together in Trieste. They got married and went _(15)_ live in Switzerland. My father _(16)_ born in Venice, and _(17)_ grandparents are also from Italy. That’s why I’ve got _(18)_ Italian name.

I like riding horses, swimming, listening _(19)_ symphonic music and singing.

I learn English _(20)_ special courses. Now I want _(21)_ go to university to _(22)_ Physics. I want to be a scientist as my father. Most of all I’d _(23)_ to travel to other countries. That’s why _(24)_ want to learn English.

2.3. Граматика. Артиклі

Вживання артиклів

s Запитання для самоперевірки.

1. Які артиклі є в англійській мові? 2. Коли вживаються артиклі? 3. Коли не вживаються артиклі?

Вправа 6. Заповніть пропуски артиклями, якщо це необхідно.

1. He is ___ doctor. 2. ___ text-book is on ___ table. 3. Here is ___ book you want to read. 4. ___ Kyiv is ___ capital of ___ Ukraine. 5. This is ___ nice city. 6. All ___ students of our group attended ___ meeting. 7. I don’t know his ___ brother. 8. This ___ article is interesting. 9. Please, give me ___ black pencil. 10. We will go to ___ theatre tonight.

Вправа 7. Вставте артиклі a, an, the або займенник some, де необхідно.

1. We have ___ large ___ family. 2. My granny often tells us ___ long ___ interesting stories. 3. My ___ father is ___ engineer. He works at ___ factory. ___ factory is large. 4. My ___ mother is ___ doctor. She works at ___ large ___ hospital. She is at ___ work now. 5. My ___ aunt is ___ teacher. She works at ___ school. ___ school is good. My ___ aunt is not at ___ school now. She is at ___ home. She is drinking ___ tea and eating ___ jam. ___ jam is sweet. I am at ___ home, too. I am drinking ___ tea. I put ___ jam into ___ tea. I am also eating ___ sandwich. ___ sandwich is tasty. 6. My sister is at ___ school. She is ___ pupil. 7. My cousin has ___ big ___ black ___ cat. My cousin’s ___ cat has two ___ kittens. ___ cat likes ___ milk. ___ kittens like ___ milk, too. I will give them ___ milk. 8. ___ Dnieper is ___ longest river in ___ Ukraine. 9. There is ___ new monument in ___ square. 10. There is ___ snow on ___ top of your car.

2.4. Домашнє завдання

Вправа 8. Вставте артиклі a, an, the або займенник some, де необхідно.

1. There are three rooms and ___ kitchen in our new flat. 2. My new dress is made of ___ silk. 3. If you want to write something on ___ blackboard, you must have ___ piece of ___ chalk. 4. Are there any students in ___ classroom? 5. I have ___ new English book. ___ book is very interesting. 6. There is ___ garden in ___ front of our university. ___ garden is not large, but it is very nice. 7. ___May is ___ fifth month of the year. 8. ___ Saturday is ___ sixth day of the week. 9. There is ___ coffee in the cup. ___ coffee is black. 10. My brother found out ___ interesting facts about ___ history of ___ our city.

Вправа 9. Напишіть та вивчіть розповідь про свою родину (10 – 12 речень).

Lesson 3. My Biography

3.1. Усна тема. Моя біографія

G Active Vocabulary:

surname, favourite subject, occupation, with great interest, leave (finish) school, be born, introduce oneself, come from, be fond of, enter the university, do well at school, as well.

Let me introduce myself. My name is Ivan. My surname is Dmitrenko. I come from Ukraine. I was born on May 5, 1989 in Kharkiv. I live with my parents in a block of flats on the 9th floor. We are three in the family. Both of my parents work as engineers. That’s why I entered National Technical Univer-sity “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” to become an engineer. I am a first-year student of Mechanical Engineering Department. My major (speciality) is the Technology of Cutting. In 2006 I finished school № 51. I always did well at school and studied with great interest. My favourite subjects are Maths and Physics. I am fond of sports and active games. I like to play computer games as well.

Вправа 1. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. What is your name? 2. What is your nationality? 3. Where and when were you born? 4. Where do you live? 5. Do you work or study? 6. What are your parents? 7. Where do you study? 8. What department do you study at? 9. What is your major? 10. What were your favourite subjects at school? 11. What do you like doing?

Вправа 2. Розкажіть про себе, взявши за зразок текст “My Biography”.

☺ Smile!

· What is your date of birth? – July fifteenth. – What year? – Every year.

· I do wish I could tell you my age but it’s impossible. It keeps changing all the time.

Прочитайте, як розповідають про свої сім’ї люди з різних країн (див. Appendix I).

3.2. Читання

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