D) Rule Formation.

Look at the example.

C) Comparing Structures.

B) Analysis.

V. Language Focus.

Use some of the words from the previous task to complete the passage below. Use the words in their correct form.

F) Semantic Cloze Task.

Abdurrahman bin Auf was (1) ……….. by the idolaters in Makkah, so he fled to Marina to stay with his (2)……….. brother Sa’ad bin Al Rabi’a. Sa’ad was so generous that he even offered to (3) ………… one of his wives if Abdurrahman liked her. Abdurrahman was (4) ………… to be so warmly welcomed in Medina. He was a very humble man who admired poor people who died in the cause of Allah (SWT) with only (5) ……….. to cover them. He enjoyed talking to his servants, so that a(6) ………… might not be able to tell who was the servant and who the (7) ……….. He was so humble that he would rather be (8)………… than to be made caliph. Before he died, Abdurrahman refused to be (9) ……….. in a (10)………… next to the Prophet (SAAS).

Grammar in Context – uses of the conditional

What do the sentences in Set 1 have in common? What do the sentences in Set 2 have in common? What is the difference between the sentences in Set 1 and Set 2? Discuss your answers in groups.

Set 1

· If you like one of them, I will divorce her so that you can marry her!

· If I lift a stone, l will definitely find gold and silver under it.

Set 2

· If the rag were pulled up to cover his face, his feet would show.

· If a stranger saw them, he would not know who was the boss.

Look at the sentences. Which are like those in Set 1? Which are like those in Set 2? Fill in the blanks with will or would.

1. If a dagger were to be stuck into one side of my throat and go out of the other side, it ………. be more pleasant than becoming caliph.

2. Even if 1000 swords were plunged into your body, I ………. still not give up Islam. (Unit 13)

3. If someone takes something from another person, he ………. have it tied around his neck. (Unit 10)

4. If someone else takes care of the problem, I ………. make sure he does a good job. (Unit 8)

5. If he is unjust, I ………. make sure he suffers. (Unit 8)

Why do some of the sentences use will, and others would? How are the verbs in the if clauses different? Discuss your reasons in pairs.

• Even if 1000 swords were plunged into your body, I would still not give up Islam.
(Unit 13)

• Actually, 1,000 swords have not been plunged into her body.

Look at the sentences. Give the reason why each sentence uses would instead of will .

Help to write the grammatical rules by completing the sentences.

1. ………..sentences often contain a dependent clause with if.

2. When if clauses contain a verb in the ……….., the verb in the result clause is usually in the simple present, or in the simple future (will).

3. When if clauses contain a verb in the simple past, ………… is usually used in the result clause along with the simple form of the verb.

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