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The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Минулий перфектно-тривалий)




The Hotel

My car reaches the hotel where I want to stay. I get out and go to the hotel office. Here I first ask if they can give me an accommodation.

“Certainly”, answers the clerk, “we have got several rooms.”

“Would you like a suite, a single room or a double room?” he continues.

I say that I would like a single room with a bathroom, a telephone, a colour TV set and a refrigerator.

The clerk says he can give me such a room on the third floor. I ask about the price of the room. He informs me of the price and soon everything is settled. I hand in my passport, fill in an arrival form and get the key to my room. Next I ask the hotel porter to carry my luggage to the room. He does as requested.

I look at my room. I like it very much. It is very comfortable. I can have a fine rest here. I ring for the chambermaid and inquire about the meals at the hotel restaurant. Next I obtain information about the hairdresser’s, about where I can have my boots cleaned, about where I can have my linen washed (if there is a laundry service at the hotel), etc. She answers all my questions.

There is a lot of time before dinner and so I settle down quietly to rest.

G Запам’ятайте, як читати скорочення!

etc. – and so on– тощо i.e. – that is–тобто e.g. – for example–наприклад

II. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. Have you ever stayed at a hotel? 2. What kinds of rooms are there? 3. What facilities do you generally find in a hotel? 4. What do you do first of all when you arrive at a hotel? 5. Do you need to have your passport with you when you check in at a hotel? 6. What does the porter do in a hotel? 7. What kind of service may you ask for by telephone in large hotels?

III. Прочитайте та перекладіть діалоги.

Receptionist: Good afternoon, sir.

Mr. Hills: Good afternoon. Is this the Milestone Hotel?

Receptionist: Yes, this is the Milestone.

Mr. Hills: Good. I’m Mr. Hills. We’ve got a reservation.

Receptionist: Just a minute, please. Yes, you’ve got a reservation. It’s for five people. It’s for three weeks. Three single rooms and one double. Am I right?

Mr. Hills: No. You’re not right. We’d like two double rooms and one single room.

Receptionist: I’m sorry. Two double rooms, number six and seven. One single room, number nine.

Mr. Hills: Where are the rooms?

Receptionist: On the second floor.

* * *

Receptionist: Please, sign the register, Mr. Travis. Sam, take the suitcases to the second floor.

Sam:Yes, madam.

Mr. Travis: Here’s the register. How much are the rooms, please?

Receptionist: A single room’s forty pounds (£40). A double room’s sixty pounds (£60). Would you like a television in the room?

Mrs. Travis: Yes, please. Mr. Travis and I would like a television. We’d like a telephone, too.

Receptionist: Every room’s got a telephone.

Mrs. Travis: Have the rooms got bathrooms?

Receptionist: Yes, every room’s got a bathroom.

Mr. Travis: Have the bathrooms got showers?

Receptionist: Yes, every bathroom’s got a shower.

Mr. Travis: Well, thank you.

Receptionist: Are you going to the rooms?

Mr. Travis: Yes, we’re going now. Send two cups of coffee to the rooms, please.

Mrs. Travis:And three colas.

Mr. Travis: Yes, two cups of coffee and three colas.

Receptionist: Yes, sir. Here are the keys, Mr. Travis. Sam, take the Travises to room six, seven and nine.

Sam:Come this way, please.

 

11.3. Письмові завдання

Вправа 1.Перекладіть речення з діалогу, використовуючи активну лексику за темою “Staying at a Hotel”.

Clerk: What can I do for you, sir?

J: Moє прізвище Джонсон. Для мене зарезервовано номер.

Clerk: Just a moment, I’ll have a look. Yes, sir, you want a single room for three nights, don’t you?

J: Taк.

Clerk: We reserved room 65 on the seventh floor.

J: Чи можу я подивитись її?

Clerk: Yes, certainly. The porter will take you there. You’d better fill in this form first.

J: Taк, звичайно. Спасибі.

 

Вправа 2. Доповніть діалог фразами за темою “Staying at a Hotel”.

– What can I do for you, sir? – ___

– You can have room 45 on the third floor. – ___

– Yes, of course. Come this way, please. – ___

 

 

11.4. Граматика. The Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous Tenses. Формування та вживання

Спосіб утворення

to have + been + Participle Iосновного дієслова

 

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Теперішній перфектно-тривалий)

Випадки вживання Приклади
Незавершена дія, яка почалась у минулому і триває дотепер, або тільки-но закінчилась. Зазвичай вказується інтервал часу, протягом якого виконується дія (since – з; for – протягом). I have been studying English for 3 years (since my childhood). – Я вивчаю англійську протягом трьох років (з дитинства).
Випадки вживання Приклади
Незавершена дія, яка почалась у минулому і триває до певного часу у минулому. Зазвичай вказується інтервал часу, протягом якого виконується дія (since – з; for – протягом). He had been writing the letter for half an hour before I came. – Він писав листа вже півгодини, до того як я прийшов.

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Майбутній перфектно-тривалий)

Випадки вживання Приклади
Дія, яка триває і закінчиться до деякого моменту у майбутньому (since – з; for – протягом). Tomorrow he will have been travelling for a year. – Завтра виповнюється рівно рік, як він подорожує.

Вправа 3. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Indefi-nite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.

1. He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest. 2. What they (to do) now? – They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours. 3. Where he (to be) now? – He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time. 4. I (to live) in Kiev. I (to live) in Kiev since 1990. 5. She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it. 6. I (to wait) for you since two o’clock. 7. What you (to do)? – I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages. 8. This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books. 9. What you (to do) here since morning? 10. Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together.

 

Вправа 4. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Indefi-nite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.

1. This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here for fifteen years. 2. You (to find) your note-book? – No! I still (to look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it. 3. You (to play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your homework. 4. Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already. 5. I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but (not yet to receive) it. 6. It is difficult for me to speak about this opera as I (not to hear) it. 7. I just (to receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not yet to receive) any letters from my parents. 8. The weather (to be) fine today. The sun (to shine) ever since we got up. 9. Every day I (to wind) up my watch at 10 o’clock in the evening. 10. Come along, Henry, what you (to do) now? I (to wait) for you a long time.

 

11.5. Домашнє завдання

Вправа 5. Заповніть пропуски одним зі слів у дужках.

1. I have got ___ (a reservation, a manager, a hotel). 2. Let the hotel ___ (room, key, manager) know well in advance the day and time of your departure. 3. The clerk says he can give me ___ (a confirmation, a porter, a room) on the third floor. 4. I ask the hotel ___ (form, register, porter) to carry my luggage to the room. 5. When travelling people almost always stay at a ___ (laundry, luggage, hotel).

Вправа 6. Доповніть діалог.

B: Do you have a double room for three nights? – C: ___ – B: How much is it? – C: ___ – B: Can I see it, please? – C: ___

Вправа 7. Перекладіть англійською.

1. Коли я прийшов, хлопці грали в футбол вже дві години. 2. Ми з ранку чекаємо потяга на вокзалі. 3. В кінці грудня буде вже чотири місяці, як ми вивчаємо англійську в університеті. 4. Том дивиться телевізор вже три години. 5. До вступу в університет моя сестра два роки працювала на заводі. 6. Вони проживають у готелі з минулого тижня.

 

Вправа 8. Складіть діалог з адміністратором готелю, використовуючи активні слова та словосполучення.

 

Lesson 12. Cross-cultural Communication

12.1. Розмовна тема. Традиції та звички іноземців




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