V. Critical Thinking.

F) Grammar Cloze Task.

Help to write the grammatical rules by completing the sentences.

D) Rule Formation.

C) Comparing Structures.

B. Analysis.

Set 2

Set 1

IV. Language Focus.

a) Grammar in context – adverb clauses.

What do the sentences in Set 1 have in common? What do the sentences in Set 2 have in common? What is the difference between the sentences Set 1 and Set 2? Discuss your answers in groups.

· When he became a Muslim, he dedicated himself completely to the cause of Allah (SWT).

· He said that when there was a dispute, they should all decide to obey only one person in order to have unity.

· He put his grandfather's name in the place where his father's name should go.

· Everybody was unhappy when he arrived.

Look at the following sentences from the text and insert the correct punctuation.

1.When Umar became caliph heappointed Abu Ubaidah as major general of the Muslim armies conquered Greater Syria

2. When he arrived he went straight to Abu Ubaidah’s tent

3. When Umar returned to Makkah

4. later when Umar was caliph

5. if I nominated a caliph to follow me

Compare the following pairs of sentences and insert the correct punctuation where it is needed.

1. a) When he arrived he went straight to Abu Ubaidah's tent.
b) Umar suddenly began to cry when he realized the hardships and difficulties faced bу this great general and his army.

2. a) He should be able to forgive if somebody does wrong or makes a mistake.
b) If he had money he gave it away to the needy.

3. a) At noon prayers the Prophet (SAAS) went to the mosque.
b) When Abu Ubaidah arrived at the army camp...

Which sentences are like those in Set 1? Which sentences are like those in Set 2?

1. Clauses such as when he arrived and if he had money are called ……….. clauses. They are dependent, which means they cannot stand on their own.

2. When these clauses occur before an independent clause, they are usually followed by a………..

3. When these clauses come after an independent clause, they are usually not preceded by a………...

In pairs, fill the gaps in the passage below.