The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Форма минулого часу для правильних дієслів утворюється додаванням закінчення –ed.

Форма минулого часу для неправильних дієслів утворюється різними способами (див. таблицю неправильних дієслів (Appendix III) – другий стовпчик).

Увага! В сучасній англійській мові для формування майбутнього часу дієслів у першій особі частіше використовується допоміжне слово will, а не shall. Наприклад: I will see him next week. We will join you soon.

☺ Smile!

· A rich London banker asked a well-known painter to do a little thing for his album. The painter did it and asked one hundred pounds. “Why?” cried the banker, “it took you only five minutes to do it.” “Yes,” answered the painter, “but it took me twenty years to learn how to do it in five minutes.”

Вправа 4. Перепишіть текст у минулому (майбутньому) часі.

Boris wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is a quarter to seven. Boris jumps out of bed and runs to the bath. He has just time to take a cold shower and a cup of tea with bread and butter. He is in a hurry to catch the eight o’clock train. At the railway station he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and fishing-rods. In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming. They return home late at night, tired but happy.

Вправа 5. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова в Present, Past або Future Indefinite.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV in the evening? 10. When you (to leave) home for institute every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for institute yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for institute tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. so he (to get) up at half past nine. 14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? No, I ___. 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? – I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

8.5. Домашнє завдання

Вправа6.Визначте часові форми дієслова в реченнях. Запишіть речення у питальній та заперечній формах. Перекладітьречення.

1. At last he gave the last kiss to well-wishers and got on deck. 2. These boys and girls will study at an English technical college in a year. 3. I will test the device tomorrow. 4. Teachers sometimes hang tables and diagrams before their lectures. 5. The students will go to the institute on the first of September. 6. He always waits for his girl-friend. 7. I translated this article 2 days ago. 8. My daughter left France at the age of 5. 9. The scientist made a very interesting experiment last week. 10. My father usually stays at this hotel.

Вправа 7. Дайте відповіді на запитання, користуючись зразками.

1. I like travelling by sea, and you? – So do I.

2. He can’t stand sea voyages, and you? – Neither сan I.

1. I don’t know our ports of call, and you? – І я також. 2. A friend of mine enjoys travelling by sea, and you? – І я також. 3. I had a nice trip last summer, and you? – І я також. 4. I am a poor sailor, and you? – І я також. 5. We’ll go sightseeing at every port of call, and you? – І я також. 6. I think a sea voyage is rather boring, and you? – І я також. 7. My brother prefers to travel by sea, and you? – І я також.

Вправа 8. Складіть розповідь про подорож одним з видів транспорту, використовуючи активні слова та словосполучення.

Lesson 9. At the Customs

9.1. Розмовна тема. На митниці

Прочитайте та перекладіть наступні діалоги. Вивчіть їх напам’ять.

I. – Excuse me! Where is the customs control?
– Over there, to the left.
– Could you tell me whether used things and gifts are liable to duty?
– As far as I know, they are not.
– Oh, thanks a lot.

II. – Where is your passport? The passport control officer is coming.
– Here it is.
– What is the purpose of your visit?
– It’s a business trip.
– Could you produce your visa and declaration form?
– Here they are.

III. – Where is your luggage, sir?
– Here it is. A suitcase and a bag. Which one do you want me to open?
– Open the suitcase, please. Have you got anything to declare?
– I do not think so. I have only my personal belongings. By the way, shall I submit my PC discs for inspection?
– No need, sir, thank you.

IV. – Are you British?
– No, I’m Ukrainian.
– Which flight have you just arrived on?
– From Kharkiv, Ukraine.
– Your passport, sir... Thank you. Have you got anything to declare?
– No, I haven’t.
– You should realize that Britain imposes severe penalties for drug smuggling.
– Oh, I haven’t got anything like that.
– Would you mind opening this suitcase? What have you got in it?
– Only my personal effects... and a box of chocolates.
– That’s fine. Thank you.

9.2. Читання

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