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V. Critical Thinking.




Fill the gaps in the passage below.

E) Grammar Cloze Task.

Help to write the grammatical rules by completing the sentences.

Rewrite the following sentences. If the sentence is positive, make it negative. If it is negative, make it positive.

Read the passage and underline the negative statements.

Set 1

IV. Language Focus. Grammar in Context

- positive and negative statements

What do the sentences in Set 1 have in common? What do the sentences in Set 2 have in common! What is the difference between the sentences in Set 1 and Set 2? Discuss your answers in groups.

· They knew that Mary was a gift from God.

· Finally, he asked Joseph to be her guardian.

· “Allah (SWT) will make you a child”.

Set 2

· “Don't be sad”.

· “Tell everyone you are fasting and cannot speak”.

· When people asked her questions about the baby, she did not reply.

b) Analysis. Positive statements are often statements of fact or of what we think, e.g., You will have a child. Negative statements are the opposite of positive statements, e.g., I cannot have a child.

I am God’s messenger. I bring you good news. God is with you. You will have a child and call him ‘Isa”, said Gabriel.

“I cannot have a child!” shouted Mary. “I am not married”.

“Do not worry!” said the angel. “Allah (S WT) will make you a child. The child wilt be God’s gift to all mankind”.

Several months later Mary was pregnant. She was worried. The other Israelites would not understand why she was pregnant. What are the different ways in which the statements are made negative? c) Comparing Structures Compare the following sentences.

· She knew that the crucified man was Judas.

· She did not know that the crucified man was Judas.

1. “Be afraid!” he said.

2. “They will not hate me”, she said to herself.

3. The man looked like Jesus.

4. They realized that Allah (SWT) had changed Judas’ face

d) Rule Formation.

1. Statements can either be ……….. (e.g., They knew that Mary was a gift from God.) or ……….. (e.g., They did not know that Mary was a gift from God.).

2. Statements are often made negative by inserting the word ………. into a sentence.

3. When this word is used, sometimes an auxiliary verb must be also be used, e.g,……….. not be afraid, or She ………… not reply.

4. Sometimes the word………. is contracted, e.g., cannot = ……….. didn’t

=................, or……….. = do not.

Mary was a gift from God, and so her mother, Hannah, asked the rabbis to take her into the temple. Since they normally (1) ………… took boys, she thought that they would (2) ……….. accept Mary, but instead they said “(3)………..”. Zakaria built a room (4) ……….. Mary at the temple. She did (5) ……….. eat during the day.

At night, (6) ………… prayed to God. When Zakaria brought Mary (7)……….. food and drink at night, he (8) ……….. surprised to find that she did (9) ………… need it. There (10) ………… always enough food in her room.

In the passage, you have read that when Mary became pregnant, she was worried because she knew the other Israelites would not understand the miracle ofher pregnancy. She knew that they would hate her.

1. In groups, imagine that a girl like Mary is pregnant in modern times. Discuss first how people
would react. How would they treat her? What would they say about her? Why would they do this?
Then, discuss what should be done. Provide reasons for your solution.

2. One member of each group will report the group's findings to the rest of the class. Be prepared to
answer questions about your decision and to ask other groups about theirs.

3. Try to arrive at a solution which is acceptable to the whole class.

 

 

 

UNIT 4 KHADIJAH bint KHUWAILIB (RAA)




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