Курс семестра содержит 5 контрольных точек, которые помогают оценить знания по каждому из аспектов.

Perfect Tense

Continuous Tense

Упр. 35. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях:

I am read a very informative report.

My sister was preparing for her English examination now.

These students will be listening to the monitor yesterday at 4 p.m.

Their partners are signing the documents tomorrow at 10 a.m.

Her mother is traveling abroad when she got her diploma.

When he phoned we are checking the results.

When the Professor came our director will be receiving the German delegation.

Are he working hard at his English?

I saw that they were finish the experiment.

Упр. 36. Раскройте скобки, выбирая сказуемое в Indefinite или в Continuous. Лишнее зачеркните.

1. Look! She (is dancing, dances).

2. He (has, is having) breakfast every morning.

3. He (is not watching, does not watch) television at the moment.

4. Don't make such noise: mother (sleeps, is sleeping).

5. Peter (was talking, talked) to Susan yesterday at 6.

6. She (will be cooking, will cook) dinner tomorrow when you come.

7. Listen! They (are discussing, discuss) an interesting problem.

8. The classes (are starting, start) at nine o'clock every Monday.

9. She never (goes, is going) to the cinema.

10. He (leaves, is leaving) his office every day at five.

Упр. 37. Выберите нужный вариант. Лишнее зачеркните.

1. I (have, had, has, will have) finished the test by tomorrow.

2. She (has, had, will have) done the task before the lecture was over.

3. The businessmen have (write, written, wrote) all the documents.

4. Have you ever (visits, visited, visit) London?

5. He has (attended, attends, attend) many lessons.

6) (has, have, did, does) he described the situation?

7) I (did not decided, have not decided) yet where to go tonight.

Упр. 38. Исправьте ошибки.

1) He have entered the institute.

2) These engineers has made the experiment.

3) When we arrived, the lecture will have begun already.

4) The students will have finish the task by the end of the lesson.

5) The workers had build the house by next March.

6) Have she taken the books from the library?

7) Those people has never been to Moscow.

Упр. 39. Времена группы Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Active.

Переведите предложения, определите видо-временную форму сказуемого.

1. When we came he had already finished his work and was watching TV.

came - простое прошедшее

hadfinished - Past Perfect(прошедшее законченное)

was watching –

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2. When will he come back? We have been waiting for him for fifteen minutes and he hasn`t returned yet._____________________________________

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3. His father works here. He`s been working at this factory for twenty years._____________________________________________________

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4. When I entered the classroom I saw that the lecturer was talking with some students. I came up to him only after the students had gone.______________________________________________________

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5. She hopes the classes will have finished by 5 p.m.__________________

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6. Every year our students write many reports for the conference.________

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7. When she called he was writing his report.________________________

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8. He has been writing this report for four hours already and he hopes he will have finished by 8 in the evening.____________________________________

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9. He had written this report before the lecture began.__________________

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10. Now she is preparing equipment for the laboratory work._____________

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11. She has already washed all the flasks and is checking the chemicals.____

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12. Don`t come to me tomorrow after 2 because I will be taking my exam in English. ____________________________________________________

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13. They went to the museum five minutes ago.________________________

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14. He checked up the answers and found out that he had made several mistakes.____________________________________________________

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Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

Модальные глаголы обозначают не само действие, а указывают на отношение к нему говорящего.

Упр. 40. Дополните предложения обстоятельствами времени. Письменно переведите предложения. Устно образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения от данных.

1. We must do several exercises at home._____________

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2. He had to pass the examination in physics week.

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3. They will have to begin their work.

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4. The students were allowed to use their notes at the exam.

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5. … you will be allowed to go home immediately after classes._____________________________________________________

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6. year she could speak French very well.__________________

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7. His father will be able to help him with his studies.

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8. term he was allowed to attend lectures on economics.

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9. We are able to finish the experiment._____________

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10. We are to finish the experiment._____________

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11. We were to finish the experiment._____________

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12. The students had to write five tests month.________

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Упр. 41. Вставьте модальные глаголы must, can, may, have to, should, need, needn`t, be to, ought to в соответствии с требующимся значением:

1. Mark knows French well. He translate this article. (может)

2. Alex will have an exam tomorrow. He reread all the lectures. (придется)

3. I am busy, I go to the theatre today. (не могу)

4. There is no ink in my pen. I take your pen? (можно)

5. Students study hard to pass the examination well. (должны)

6. She lives far from the office and she get up early. (приходится)

7. Must we discuss this question now? – No, we. (не нужно)

We discuss it tomorrow. (можем)

8. On Mondays we come to the institute at 9. (должны по расписанию)

9. Your friend doesn`t know the material well. Youhelp him to learn it. (следует)

10. you speak Spanish? – No, unfortunately I.(умеешь)

12. At what time you come to school? (должны по расписанию)

13. You not smoke here. (нельзя)

14. I take your book? – I am afraid not: I need it. (можно)

Упр. 42. Измените предложение по временам (настоящее, прошедшее, будущее) и переведите предложения.

Подчеркните составное модальное сказуемое.

1. He has to learn the new words regularly.(настоящее)

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2. He can continue his studies at the evening department.(наст.)

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3. We are to pass the examination in physics this week.()

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4. The students are allowed to use dictionaries.()

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5. He is able to translate this text himself.()

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Пассивный залог времен Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect

Залог - категория глагола, которая показывает отношение действия к субъекту или объекту действия (подлежащему).

Действительный залог (Active Voice) показывает, что подлежащее - (лицо или предмет) активно действует.	Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) показывает, что предмет или лицо, являющееся подлежащим, подвергается действию:
He told them an interesting story. Он рассказал …	He was told an interesting story. Ему рассказали…

Предлог by указывает на исполнителя действия.

The radio was invented by Popov. – Радио было изобретено Поповым.

Образование пассивного залога:

Present The letter is translated.

Past The letter was translated.

Future The letter will be translated.

Continuous Tense

Present The letter is being translated.

Past The letter was being translated.

Future The letter will be being translated.

Perfect Tense

Present The letter has been translated.

Past The letter had been translated.

Future The letter will have been translated.

Упр. 43. Подчеркните сказуемое. Переведите предложения:

1. The books were borrowed from the central library.

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2. This problem has been already discussed at the lecture.

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3. The newspapers are usually brought in the morning.

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4. When was Moscow University founded?

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5. The work is being done right now.

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6. The students were being examined in the room 41.

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7. At the Institute the students are taught many different subjects.

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8. The children of Sparta were given a military education.

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9. He was being given instructions when I came.

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10. He has already been given the instructions.

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Если в пассивной конструкции после Причастия II стоит предлог, то перевод следует НАЧИНАТЬ С ЭТОГО ПРЕДЛОГА, а затем нужно переводить подлежащее.

This article is often referred to. - На эту статью часто ссылаются.

Упр. 44. Выполните упражнение, учитывая особенности перевода конструкций с отделяемыми предлогами.

1) The documents were sent for a week ago.______________________________

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2) This poet is much spoken about. _____________________________________

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3) Her children will be taken care of. ____________________________________

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4) You are always waited for.__________________________________________

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5) This book is often referred to._______________________________________

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6) The work of this student was paid attention to._________________________

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Помните!

При работе с текстом важно уметь определять время и залог сказуемого в предложении, чтобы точно понимать изложенные факты. Для этого можно использовать краткую запись формул английских сказуемых:

Упр. 45. Определите время и залог сказуемого, характер описываемого действия и в соответствии с этим переведите предложения.

1) Our new chief manager was chosen at the last meeting.__________________

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2) Our new manager always chooses something very difficult._______________

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3) Our new manager is now choosing the best way to decide the problem.

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4) Our manager will be chosen for this conference._______________________

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5) Our manager will choose the theme for this conference._________________

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6) Our manager has chosen the theme for the conference.______________

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7) Our manager has been chosen to go to the conference.__________________

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8) Our chief manager chose ten new workers last week.____________________

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9) Ten new workers chose our factory to work at.________________________

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10) Ten new workers were chosen to work at our factory._______________

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11) When the chief manager came to the meeting several workers had been already invited to our factory and were choosing the department to work at.

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12) The new director invited several managers for the meeting.__________

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13) The new director was invited by several managers for the meeting.

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14) When the director came to the meeting the workers were choosing the new trade union.________________________________________________

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15) When the director came to the meeting the workers had chosen the new trade union._____________________________________________________

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Согласование времен

Для сложноподчиненных предложений существует грамматическое правило:

1. Если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в настоящем времени, то глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения может стоять в любом, требуемом по смыслу времени:

he studies English.

Не says that he studied English last year.

he will study English next year

2. Если сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени (Past Indefinite), то сказуемое дополнительного придаточного предложения должно стоять в одном из прошедших времен:

he studied English, (одновременные действия)

He said that he had studied English, (предшествование)

he would study English (будущее действие)

В этом случае в придаточном предложениивместо будущих времен должны употребляться соответствующие будущие-в-прошедшем времена.

· s hall меняется на should

· will – на would

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