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Positive form — Irregular verbs Positive form — Regular verbs
The Past Simple Tense
Tag questions
There is a Book Fair in the Cultural Centre, isn’t there ? Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t .
There aren’t many problems with this new job, are there ? No, there aren’t . / Yes, there are .
Exercise35. Give the correct tag to these sentences.
There’s a restaurant in the park, ___? There isn’t much time left, ___? There aren’t enough serious programmes on television, ___? There are a lot of mistakes in his test, ___? There’s no milk in the fridge, ___? There isn’t any tea in the pot, ___? There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, ___? There aren’t many old buildings here, ___?
I
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
work ed a lot last night.
The -ed ending has three pronunciations:
[id]
[t]
[d]
after the sounds [t] and [d]
attracted [ə ' træktɪd]
adopted [ə ' dɒptɪd]
added [ ' ædɪd]
needed [ ' nɪ:dɪd]
after the unvoiced sounds (except [t])
looked [lʋkt]
addressed [ə ' drest]
touched [tʌtʃt]
washed [wɒʃt]
after voiced sounds (except [d])
played [pleɪd]
opened [ ' əʋpənd]
raised [reɪzd]
lived [lɪvd]
filled [fɪld]
showed [ʃəʋd]
Exercise 36. Put these words into three groups according to the pronunciation of the -ed endings.
passed, washed, watched, decided, remembered, failed,
stopped, studied, asked, loved, used, listened, wanted
Exercise 37. Complete the sentences using the words in the list. Use the Simple Present or the Simple Past.
invite, stay, like, want, watch, happen
Example: Mike often asks questions. He asked a lot of questions in class yesterday.
Ann seldom ___ her homework before midnight. But yesterday she ___ her homework at 10 pm. I usually ___ a lot of people to my birthday party. But last year I ___ only my close friends. Take care! This crossroads is extremely dangerous. Accidents are often here. A serious accident ___ at this crossroads only a few days ago. In the evening my parents ___ at home and ___ TV. As usual they ___ at home and ___ TV last night. After a hard day’s work Tom ___ to relax by going for a swim. But yesterday all he ___ to do was lie down and get some sleep. Irregular verbs are irregular in the Past Simple Tense in the positive only (not in the negative or question form).
1.
I
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
came
to the station in time.
2.
I
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
had
a lecture yesterday.
3.
I
was
born in Moscow in 1989.
You
were
rather good at English.
He/She
was
in Paris some years ago.
It
was
most interesting event in my life.
We
You
They
were
at the opera yesterday.
Exercise 38.
Find the word that doesn’t belong to each list. Give the Present Tense form of the verbs.
a) said
visited
struck
grew
brought
forgave
b) cooked
worked
listened
meant
showed
watched
c) phoned
fought
rang
thought
saw
drove
d) liked
closed
read
climbed
married
acted
e) spent
draw
got
moved
ran
swam
Exercise 39. Complete the sentences putting the verbs in the Past Simple Tense. Use each verb only once.
sell, spend, buy, fly, drive, run, cost, drink, understand
Example: Mr and Mrs Brown drove from London to Manchester last weekend.
We needed money badly so we ___ our car. Ann ___ a lot of money yesterday. She ___ a dress which ___ $70. Dan ___ the marathon in two hours. They ___ champagne to celebrate their wedding anniversary. As teenagers, we ___ each other very well. They ___ to Spain the day before yesterday.
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