Perfect Conditional

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should (would)

III form verb

have

The Conditional Mood usage
обозначение действия, совершение которого зависит от определенных условий	If I were you, I would speak about it
после глагола wishдля выражения желаемого действия в будущем	I wish you would be more polite
выражение вежливой просьбы	I should be too glad if you’d translate this article for me

Таble XX

Gerund and its position in the sentence

Gerund
Indefinite Gerund (simple gerund)	infinitive + ing	to ask — asking
Perfect Gerund (perfect gerund)	having + III form Verb	having asked
Passive Gerund	being + III form Verb	being asked

Functions of gerund
Subject	Following a diet is useful
Part of the predicate	Your job was collecting the material
Subject and nominative part of predicate	Seeingisbelieving Увидеть — значит поверить
Object	Nobodylikeswaiting
Attribute	I don’t see any use in going there
Adverbial modifier	Не talkedwithoutstopping

Appendix

Аffixation
New word formation with prefixes and suffixes	suffixes, adding to derivative base	teach+ er =teacher
prefixes, adding to derivative base	un +lucky=unlucky

Prepositions
Simple Prepositions	at — about — on — till — in — of — from — bу — to — for — with —
Derived Prepositions	into — inside — upon – outside — behind — during — before — throughout —
Compound Prepositions	in front of — instead of — because of out of — as far as — contrary — n spite of — according to —

Simple Adjectives	red, bad, big
Derived Adjectives	useful, dirty
	well-known,
Compound-Adjectives	good-looking, brown-eyed

Classification of adverbs
Adverbs of manner	How?	well quickly slowly fast badly clearly deeply sincerely willingly	Kate walked very slowly
Наречия повторности и частоты (Adverbsoffrequency)	How often? When?	often never always sometimes ever constantly twice. three times occasionally	They sometimes stay up all night
Adverbs of time	When? How long?	today yesterday before soon now late tomorrow then sometimes always lately already yet afterwards immediately suddenly at once	Two children were lost in the forest yesterday
Adverbs of place or direction	Where? Where from?	here there downstairs outside where far back inside backwards everywhere below abroad to and fro towards	Where are you going to?
Adverbs of degree	How much? What time?	little much hardly very too just almost quite rather enough extremely completely	You have come too late

Adverbs
Simple (One root)	here — there — out — little— quite — soon —
Derivative (It consists of a root and suffix or prefix)	slowly - forward - upstairs- usually — badly- downstairs — daily-
Compound (two roots or two words)	sometimes - anywhere- meantime- at first - at least -

The Particles
Negative particlenot	It is used to form negatives	I’m going to the cinema, not to school
Connective words also, too, as well as either	They are used for connection of some part of the sentence with the previous one	We are going to the cinema tomorrow. Kateisgoingtoo
Limiting or emphasizing words	They are used for concrete (f.e in time) и and emphasis in action	I could hardly understand him

Таблица служебных слов
Word	Тranscription	Перевод
about	[ә'baut]	о; про; около; примерно
across	[s'krᴐs]	через; напротив
after	[‘a:ftә]	после; за; после того, как
against	[a'geinst]	против; об
along	[ә'lᴐŋ]	вдоль; по
also	['ᴐ:lsou]	тоже; также
among	[ә'mΛŋ]	среди
and	[ænd]	и; a,
around	[ә'raund]	вокруг
at	[әt]	в; на; у
at last	. [әt'la:st]	наконец-то; сразу
because	[bi'kᴐz]	потому что; из-за
before	[bi'fᴐ:]	перед; до; прежде чем; до того как
below	[bi'lou]	ниже
behind	[bi'haind]	за; позади
beside	[bi'said]	рядом
between	[bi'twi:n]	между
but	[bΛt]	но; кроме
by	[bai]	(как творительный падеж); у; около; мимо
down	[daun]	вниз; вниз по
from	[frᴐm]	от; у
for	[fᴐ:]	для; за; так как
either… or	['aiðә'ᴐ:]	или... или...
however	[hau'evә]	однако
in	[in]	в; через
into	['intu]	в
neither… nor	['naiðә'nᴐ:]	ни... ни...
of	[ᴐv]	(какродительныйпадеж); из
of course	[ᴐv 'kᴐ:s]	конечно
on	[ᴐn]	на; в; после
once	[wΛns]	однажды; когда-то
one	[wΛn]	один; какой-то
or	[ᴐ:]	или
over	['ouvә]	через; над
round	[raund]	вокруг; за; назад
since	[sins]	с тех пор как; с
so	[sou]	так; также; тоже
so as	['sou әz ]	чтобы
still	[stil]	всё еще,
than	[ðæn]	чем
that	[ðæt]	та; то; тот; этот; который
although	[ᴐ:lðou]	хотя
through	[θru:]	через
till	[til]	до тех пор пока
until	[Λn'til]	до тех пор пока не
towards	[tә'wᴐ:dz\|	к; по направлению
to	[tu]	(как дательный падеж); к; на; в
under	[Λndә]	под; при
unless	[Λn’les]	если... не
up	[Λр]	вверх
upon	[ә'рᴐn]	на; в; после
what	[wᴐt]	что; какой
whether	[weðә]	ли
while	[wail]	пока; в то время как
with	[wið]	(как творительный падеж); с
within	[wið'in]	в пределах
without	[wið'aut]	без
yet	[jet]	однако; всё еще
not yet	[nᴐt 'jet]	ещё не
Adverbial modifier clause sentences
Названиепридаточногопредложения	Вводятся Словами	Примеры
Adverbial modifier sentences of time(in this sentences the verb is used with the meaning of future time)	when as soon as before until while after since	Return here as soon as you can
adverbial modifier clause of place	where wherever	The plane landed where it was supposed to
adverbial modifier clause of action and comparison	as as if than how the... the	The sooner we start, the quicker we get there
adverbial modifier clause of cause	because since as	I can’t go because I have nomoney
adverbial modifier clause of goal	so that in case in order that	Make a note of it in case you forget
adverbial modifier clause of results	that so that such that	I’m so hungry that I can’t goanywhere
adverbial modifier clause (making concession)	though even if no matter whatever	I’ll buy the ticket whatever it costs
conditional clause (it expresses the condition of an action)	if unless suppose	What shall we do if it rains?

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