Scheme of integration of the rational fraction
1. Define the type of fraction: proper or improper.
2. If fraction is improper express the fraction as a sum of the polynomial and the proper fraction dividing the numerator by the denominator;
3. If fraction is proper using formulas (7.1) or (7.2) express the fraction as a sum of the partial fractions.
4. Find unknown coefficients of the expansion;
5. Evaluate partial integrals in the forms I-IV .
Example 7.4. Evaluate integrals: a) , b)
a)
The integrand is the proper irreducible rational fraction. Using the expansion of the fraction into partial fractions from example (7.3), we have
= .
b)
The integrand is the improper rational fraction. We will divide the numerator by the denominator.
Decompose the improper rational fraction into the sum of the polynomial and proper fraction
=
;
= .
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